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The Plaque Reads
Icaria-Speranza was a Utopian community based on the writings of French philosopher
Etienne Cabet. In 1881, at Cloverdale, French immigrant families led by the Dehay
and Leroux families began their social experiment in cooperative living based on
solidarity and depending on an agrarian economy. It lasted until 1886. Icaria-Speranza
was the only Icarian Colony in California and the last of seven established throughout
the United States. On this site stood the Icarian schoolhouse, deeded to the
county in 1886.
California Registered Historical Landmark No. 981
Plaque placed by the State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation
with the National Icarian Heritage Society and the Cloverdale Historical
Society, July 22, 1989.
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